The age-old debate continues: does coffee alleviate or exacerbate migraine pain? Migraines, characterized by throbbing headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound, affect individuals differently. While hormonal changes, stress, and dietary triggers can provoke migraines, managing the pain typically involves medication rather than coffee consumption. While some use coffee as a remedy, it’s not a medically prescribed treatment for migraine pain relief.
During an interview, Dr Sheetal Goyal, a Neurologist at Wockhardt Hospitals in Mumbai Central, emphasized that coffee is not a recommended standard treatment for migraine headaches.
According to her, while occasional consumption of caffeine may offer temporary and mild relief from migraines, frequent or daily intake can lead to tolerance, rendering it ineffective for migraine management over time.
Dr Sheetal Goyal explains how coffee can alleviate pain for some individuals by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain. Adenosine, a natural substance in the brain, is associated with triggering migraines by reducing brain electrical activity and temporarily dilating blood vessels, among other effects. Caffeine works by preventing adenosine from binding to its receptors, thereby counteracting these effects and providing acute relief from migraines and pain in certain patients.
Regarding the healthy intake of coffee, Dr Goyal advises limiting caffeine products like coffee to no more than twice a week, especially for those with chronic migraine conditions. She highlights that excessive caffeine consumption can potentially lead to medication-overuse headaches, underscoring the importance of moderate coffee intake for migraine management.