“Hindi Diwas Date in India marks a celebration of India’s linguistic diversity and cultural richness, highlighting the significance of the Hindi language in the nation’s identity.”
Hindi Diwas History, Importance, and Significance:
Observed annually on September 14, Hindi Diwas serves as a platform to promote awareness about the language and commemorate its official adoption in India.
Historical Roots:
The inception of Hindi Diwas traces back to the early days of India’s independence movement. In 1918, a group of Hindi scholars and activists formed the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan (Hindi Literary Conference) to champion Hindi as a national language. This conference played a pivotal role in influencing Hindi’s designation as the nation’s official language.
Official Adoption:
On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted Hindi as the official language of the newly independent nation. This choice aimed to nurture Hindi as India’s common language and bridge the diverse linguistic and cultural regions of the country. The inaugural Hindi Diwas was celebrated in 1953.
Linguistic Significance:
Hindi holds the distinction of being one of the Union government’s official languages, alongside English. It’s among the 22 scheduled languages of India, and this recognition, in part, owes itself to the efforts of Beohar Rajendra Simha, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, and Seth Govind Das. Notably, Beohar Rajendra Simha, who had illustrated the original final manuscript of the Indian Constitution, played a key role. The decision was coincidentally made on Simha’s 50th birthday.
Celebratory Occasion:
Hindi Diwas serves as a platform to honor the linguistic diversity and cultural opulence of India, with a particular focus on the language’s significance in the nation’s identity. It’s also a day to encourage and celebrate the use of Hindi while upholding India’s multilingual tapestry.
Distinguishing World Hindi Day from Hindi Diwas:
Hindi Diwas signifies the moment when Hindi was proclaimed India’s national language, while World Hindi Day, celebrated on January 10, commemorates the inception of the World Hindi Conference. National Hindi Diwas spotlights Hindi’s role as India’s national language, whereas World Hindi Day pays global homage to the language’s international prominence.
Nationwide Celebrations:
Hindi Diwas is widely celebrated in schools, colleges, and workplaces across India. Educational institutions typically encourage students to participate in various literary and cultural events and competitions. Teachers often motivate students to compose poems, essays, and letters in Hindi.
Presidential Recognition:
On this occasion, the President of India bestows awards upon individuals for their contributions to the language. This ceremony usually takes place at Delhi’s Vigyan Bhawan. However, due to the pandemic, celebrations may assume a different form this year.
