During Pitru Paksha 2023, it’s important to adhere to certain customs and guidelines. Here are some recommended practices and things to avoid during this period.
Pitru Paksha 2023 is a significant period when it is believed that the three generations of deceased ancestors reside in an intermediate realm known as Pitrilok. During this time, Yamaraj or Yama, the god of death, releases them to visit their living relatives and accept offerings of food, water, and gifts. Pitru Paksha lasts for fifteen days each year, during which people gather by the banks of rivers like the Ganges to present these offerings to their departed ancestors through the assistance of priests and Brahmins. This period holds great importance and is marked by auspicious rituals like Shradh, Pind Daan, and Tarpan.
As we approach the commencement of Pitru Paksha for this year, which is set to be observed from September 29 to October 14, it’s essential to be mindful of certain dos and don’ts.
Dos:
1. Tarpan should be performed by the eldest son of the deceased person, as it is believed that during Pitru Paksha, the deceased soul visits Earth to accept gifts, food, and water from their family members.
2. Crows are considered representatives of Yamaraj or the souls of deceased family members. Hence, Pind Daan, comprising rice and sesame seeds, is offered to the crows.
3. People traditionally feed the poor and the needy during this time.
4. It’s customary to feed animals during this auspicious period.
5. Many observe having only one meal a day and maintaining celibacy during these fifteen days.
Don’ts:
1. Avoid scheduling engagements, weddings, or housewarming rituals during this time of the year.
2. Refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food items, tobacco, or liquor.
3. Do not use iron utensils.
4. Avoid cutting hair or shaving your beard during these fifteen days of Pitru Paksha.
5. It is advisable not to make significant purchases, including new properties or luxury items, during Pitru Paksha.
In conclusion, Pitru Paksha, an auspicious period lasting for fifteen days, holds great significance in Hindu traditions. During this time, families honor their deceased ancestors by performing rituals like Tarpan and Pind Daan. The eldest son plays a crucial role in these ceremonies as they are believed to facilitate the departed souls’ journey to the afterlife. Feeding crows and the less fortunate, as well as showing compassion to animals, are considered acts of virtue during Pitru Paksha.
On the flip side, certain practices are discouraged during this period. Celebratory events like engagements, weddings, and housewarming ceremonies are best postponed. Abstaining from non-vegetarian food, tobacco, and liquor is advised. Additionally, avoiding the use of iron utensils, refraining from haircuts or shaving, and refraining from making significant purchases are some of the customs observed to show respect for the deceased.
In essence, Pitru Paksha is a time for reflection, remembrance, and paying homage to one’s ancestors, embodying the deep-rooted values and beliefs in Hindu culture.